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Related Experiment Videos

An update on contraception for adolescents.

T L Brooks1, L A Shrier

  • 1Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

Adolescent Medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|June 17, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents can prevent pregnancy using various contraceptive methods like condoms and hormonal options. Openly discussing choices and side effects improves adherence to chosen birth control.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Contraception

Background:

  • Nearly one million adolescent pregnancies occur annually in the U.S.
  • Effective contraception counseling is crucial for adolescents before sexual activity.
  • Adolescent reproductive health requires tailored approaches to contraception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review suitable contraceptive methods for adolescent use.
  • To emphasize the importance of informed contraceptive choice for adherence.
  • To highlight advancements in oral contraceptive pills for adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current contraceptive options for adolescents.
  • Discussion of barrier and hormonal contraceptive methods.
  • Analysis of newer oral contraceptive formulations and their benefits.

Main Results:

  • Abstinence, barrier methods (female/male condoms), and hormonal methods (pills, injectables, implants) are appropriate for adolescents.
  • Newer oral contraceptives offer improved side effect profiles (e.g., lower estrogen, multiphasic).
  • Confidential discussions enhance adolescent understanding and method selection.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive counseling on contraceptive options and side effects is vital for adolescent adherence.
  • Clinicians should offer a range of suitable methods, including updated oral contraceptives.
  • Empowering adolescents with knowledge improves their ability to choose and use contraception effectively.

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