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Menstrual cycle abnormalities: diagnosis and management.

E A Iglesias1, S M Coupey

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10467, USA.

Adolescent Medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|June 17, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing and managing menstrual disorders in adolescent girls requires considering physical and psychosocial factors. Comprehensive history and physical exams are crucial for effective treatment of menstrual dysfunction.

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Menstrual disorders present unique diagnostic challenges in adolescent girls.
  • Understanding diverse etiological factors is critical for effective clinical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the complexities in diagnosing and managing menstrual dysfunction in adolescents.
  • To emphasize the importance of a holistic approach considering multiple contributing factors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of essential knowledge areas for clinicians.
  • Emphasis on detailed medical and psychosocial history taking.
  • Importance of thorough physical examination, including specific gynecological assessments.

Main Results:

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  • Diagnosis and management require an open-minded approach.
  • Integration of physical, genetic, biomedical, and psychosomatic factors is necessary.
  • Confidential history and physical exams are fundamental.

Conclusions:

  • Effective treatment of menstrual disorders in young women necessitates a broad clinical perspective.
  • Clinicians must evaluate congenital, genetic, chronic, and lifestyle-related conditions.
  • Thorough patient evaluation is key to addressing menstrual dysfunction in adolescents.