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A behaviour risk factor survey in Jamaica.

J P Figueroa1, K Fox, K Minor

  • 1Ministry of Health, Kingston, Jamaica.

The West Indian Medical Journal
|June 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

This Jamaican health survey reveals significant lifestyle and behavior risks, particularly among men, including higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, substance use, violence, and sexually transmitted diseases. Healthier behaviors were linked to higher socioeconomic status and education.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Behavior Research

Background:

  • Lifestyle and behavior risk factors significantly influence population health outcomes.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for targeted health interventions and policy development.
  • Previous research in Jamaica has not comprehensively assessed a wide range of these risks across demographic groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify prevalent lifestyle and behavior risk factors in a representative Jamaican population sample aged 15-49 years.
  • To examine demographic variations in these risk factors, including differences between men and women.
  • To provide data for planning and evaluating health promotion campaigns in Jamaica.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based probability sample of 958 individuals (454 males, 504 females) aged 15-49 years was surveyed in Jamaica.
Keywords:
AmericasBehaviorBiologyCaribbeanDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesJamaicaLife StyleNorth AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsResearch MethodologyResearch ReportRisk BehaviorRisk FactorsSampling StudiesSex FactorsStudiesSurveys

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  • Data collection involved self-reporting on health status, lifestyle behaviors, healthcare utilization, and exposure to violence.
  • Statistical analysis was used to compare risk factor prevalence across demographic groups.

    • Main Results:

    • Hypertension and diabetes were more prevalent in women, while men reported less frequent blood pressure checks.
    • Men exhibited higher rates of cigarette and marijuana smoking, alcohol consumption, and injuries requiring medical attention.
    • Sexual health risks, including multiple partners and sexually transmitted diseases, were significantly higher in men; younger individuals were more sexually active and used condoms more frequently. Higher socioeconomic status and education correlated with better health behaviors.

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights significant gender-based disparities in health behaviors and risk factors within the Jamaican population.
    • Findings underscore the need for tailored health promotion strategies addressing specific risks for men and women.
    • The data provides a critical baseline for future public health initiatives and monitoring in Jamaica.