In vitro study of the retention and mechanical fatigue behavior of four implant overdenture stud-type attachments

This study sought to determine the influence of mechanical fatigue on four varieties of implant overdenture studtype attachments (Supra-Snap, O'Ring, TSIB, ZAAG). Measurements of the initial vertical retentive force and the weight of the implant abutment were recorded. The same procedure was performed after the equivalent of 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months of clinical wear. For the four attachments, weight variation of the abutment between 0 and 1,080 cycles demonstrated no significant difference. Results indicated the TSIB to be significantly most retentive; next most retentive was the O'Ring, followed respectively by Supra-Snap and ZAAG.