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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

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Published on: January 12, 2018

Cervical cancer screening knowledge, behaviors, and beliefs of Vietnamese women.

L Schulmeister1, D S Lifsey

  • 1Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, USA.

Oncology Nursing Forum
|June 26, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vietnamese women in the U.S. show low cervical cancer screening rates due to poor knowledge and cultural barriers. Culturally sensitive Pap test education is crucial for early detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Oncology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Cervical cancer remains a significant health concern for women globally.
  • Understanding the specific challenges faced by migrant populations is vital for targeted health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the knowledge, beliefs, and practices surrounding cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese women who have migrated to the United States.
  • To identify barriers affecting Pap test utilization in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • An exploratory and descriptive study design was employed.
  • Data were collected through face-to-face interviews in English or Vietnamese with 96 adult Vietnamese migrant women in southeastern Louisiana.
  • Key variables included cervical cancer screening knowledge, behaviors, and beliefs.

Main Results:

  • A significant majority (three-fourths) of participants could not accurately explain the purpose of a Pap test.
  • Few women recognized cervical cancer as the most common cancer among Vietnamese females in the U.S.
  • Less than half reported ever having a Pap test, citing reasons such as lack of a gynecologist, cost, and fear.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to cervical cancer screening guidelines is low among Vietnamese women in the U.S.
  • Cultural beliefs and structural barriers significantly influence Pap test utilization.
  • Culturally sensitive educational programs and interventions are needed to improve screening rates and facilitate early detection.