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Addictive disorders in adolescents.

Y Kaminer1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 1, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Adolescents with behavioral issues and substance abuse face higher adult dependence risks. Continued aftercare is crucial for maintaining treatment gains and preventing relapse in vulnerable youth.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Developmental psychology
  • Clinical psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent drug use often resolves by adulthood.
  • Specific risk factors increase adult substance dependence.
  • Individual differences in drug abuse etiology require recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Clarify developmental emergence of risk factors.
  • Understand interactions between individual and contextual factors.
  • Inform taxonomy, prevention, and treatment compliance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of treatment outcome research.
  • Analysis of factors influencing relapse.
  • Examination of adolescent substance dependence pathways.

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Main Results:

  • Relapse is common within 3 months and 1 year post-treatment.
  • Comorbid disorders, stress, and lack of aftercare increase relapse risk.
  • Family therapy and CBT show promise for adolescent treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Continued aftercare is vital for sustained recovery.
  • Treatment effectiveness varies by delivery method and consistency.
  • Understanding developmental trajectories informs personalized interventions.