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Related Experiment Videos

[Dysphagia and speech disorders].

A Pruszewicz1, B Woźnica, A Obrebowski

  • 1Klinika Foniatrii i Audiologii AM w Poznaniu.

Otolaryngologia Polska = the Polish Otolaryngology
|July 3, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·2003

Swallowing and speech disorders frequently coexist after oral, pharyngeal, or laryngeal surgery. Diagnostic methods for dysphagia and voice/speech issues in patients undergoing laryngectomy, tongue resection, or cleft palate repair were examined.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Speech and Hearing Sciences

Context:

  • Post-surgical complications following procedures of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx often lead to significant functional impairments.
  • Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and communication disorders (speech and voice) are commonly observed in patients after these surgeries.

Purpose:

  • To present the results of diagnostic methods applied to patients experiencing dysphagia and voice/speech disorders.
  • To analyze the interrelation between swallowing and speech/voice disorders in the oral and pharyngeal phases.
  • To explore other etiological factors contributing to swallowing disorders encountered in phoniatric practice.

Summary:

  • The study evaluated diagnostic approaches for swallowing and voice/speech disorders in patients who underwent total laryngectomy, partial tongue resection, or cleft palate surgery.

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  • Findings highlight the frequent co-occurrence of oral and pharyngeal swallowing disorders with speech and voice impairments post-surgery.
  • Various etiological factors influencing dysphagia in a phoniatric setting were also considered.

    • Impact:

    • Improved understanding of the complex relationship between swallowing and communication disorders after head and neck surgery.
    • Enhanced diagnostic strategies for identifying and managing dysphagia and associated speech/voice problems.
    • Provides valuable insights for clinicians and researchers in phoniatrics and related surgical fields to optimize patient care and rehabilitation outcomes.