Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

HIV testing in substance abusers.

J H Samet1, K P Mulvey, N Zaremba

  • 1Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts, USA. jsamet@bu.edu

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
|July 8, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Discovery and Characterization of Antiferromagnetic UFe<sub>5</sub>As<sub>3</sub>.

Inorganic chemistry·2024
Same author

ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF RECURRENT BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN.

Georgian medical news·2021
Same author

Multidisciplinary healthcare teams' challenges and strategies in supporting people with type 1 diabetes to recover from disordered eating.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association·2019
Same author

25 Years of psychological research investigating disordered eating in people with diabetes: what have we learnt?

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association·2019
Same author

Evolution of illicit opioid use among people with HIV infection in St Petersburg, Russia, in the period 2004-2015.

HIV medicine·2019
Same author

Methadone Matters: What the United States Can Learn from the Global Effort to Treat Opioid Addiction.

Journal of general internal medicine·2019
Same journal

Maternal pre-pregnancy morphine exposure: transgenerational consequences on anxiety-like behaviors and epigenetic-related genes.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same journal

Temporal trends and future projections of amphetamine use disorder in China and the United States: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same journal

The assessment and treatment of kratom dependence: findings from a physician survey in Malaysia.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same journal

Trends in Tranq: prevalence of xylazine and medetomidine in oral fluid toxicology among Great Lakes States.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same journal

Alcohol use disorder and long-term kidney outcomes after acute kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same journal

Severe Mental Health Conditions, Fentanyl Injection, and Severe Substance Use Disorders Are Associated with Violent Victimization Among Rural Appalachian Adults Who Inject Drugs.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
See all related articles

HIV testing is crucial for substance abusers, yet many at-risk individuals, including injection drug users, remain untested. Promoting HIV testing in addiction treatment settings is essential for public health.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • HIV testing among substance abusers is a significant public health concern requiring further investigation.
  • Substance abuse is linked to increased HIV risk due to various behavioral and biological factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among individuals seeking addiction treatment in the United States.
  • To identify factors associated with previous HIV testing in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of interview data from 2315 patients presenting for addiction treatment between 1992 and 1993.
  • Bivariate and multivariable analyses were used to assess factors associated with HIV testing.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • 53% of alcohol, heroin, and cocaine abusers reported previous HIV testing.
  • Individuals with identifiable HIV risk factors (e.g., injection drug use, multiple sexual partners, history of sexually transmitted disease) were more likely to have been tested, but significant proportions remained untested (27% of injection drug users, 38% with multiple sexual partners, 39% with STD history).
  • Having a primary care physician, physician awareness of substance abuse, and prior addiction care were associated with testing; however, 38% of those with prior addiction treatment beyond detoxification were not tested. 10% tested positive, and 7% did not receive results.

Conclusions:

  • Despite risk factors, many substance abusers are not tested for HIV, highlighting gaps in current testing strategies.
  • HIV testing should be prioritized within both medical and substance abuse treatment settings for this vulnerable population.
  • Ensuring individuals receive their HIV test results is critical, especially for those testing positive.