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The relationship of dysfunctional attitudes to personality in depressed patients
S E Luty1, P R Joyce, R T Mulder
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand.
Aim:
To examine the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and personality in depressed patients.
Method:
One hundred depressed patients completed both the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).
Results:
Scores on the DAS correlated with duration of depression, age of onset of depression, age, harm avoidance and self-directedness. In a multiple regression analysis three measures explained 45% of the DAS score. These were duration of depression, reward dependence and self-directedness. In both the univariate analyses and multiple regression the strongest predictor of dysfunctional attitudes was the character dimension of self-directedness.
Conclusion:
The character dimension of self-directedness in the TCI which assesses an individuals' self-concept, relates highly with the dysfunctional attitudes score on the DAS. Given that the TCI assesses personality within a broader framework of a psychobiologic and developmental model, self-directedness may have a wider application as a measure of self-concept than the DAS.