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[Back problems during military service--significance for later back problems. A 12-year follow-up study].
E M Darre1, F Biering-Sørensen, A Deis
1Forsvarets Sundhedstjeneste, Gentofte.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|July 16, 1999
Summary
Previous back issues significantly increase the risk of future low-back trouble and work sick leave. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for conscripts
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
Context:
- A 1979-80 investigation of conscripts' back problems was followed up 12 years later.
- 784 out of 1058 conscripts (74%) completed the follow-up questionnaire.
- Prevalence rates: 73% lifetime, 53% one-year, 26% point for low-back trouble.
Purpose:
- To assess the long-term incidence and risk factors for low-back trouble in conscripts.
- To determine the relationship between previous back problems, military rejection, and subsequent sick leave.
Summary:
- Low-back trouble incidence at follow-up was linked to prior back pain history and X-rays.
- History of back problems and rejection for service significantly increased the risk of future low-back trouble and sick leave.
- Previous back trouble recurrence risk is high, and sick leave risk escalates with incidence.
Impact:
- Highlights the chronic nature of low-back trouble and its impact on work capacity.
- Suggests that conscripts rejected for back problems face a substantially higher risk of ongoing issues and disability.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering past medical history in assessing future occupational health risks.