Fiz1, a novel zinc finger protein interacting with the receptor tyrosine kinase Flt3
1Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Basic Sciences, Seattle, Washington 98109-1024, USA. iwolf@fhcrc.org
Abstract:
The receptor tyrosine kinase Flt3 has been shown to play a role in proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells as well as differentiation of early B lymphoid progenitors. However, the signaling events that control growth or differentiation are not completely understood. In order to identify new signaling molecules interacting with the cytoplasmic domain of Flt3, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen. In addition to several SH2 domain-containing proteins, we have isolated a novel Flt3 interacting zinc finger protein (Fiz1) with 11 C(2)H(2)-type zinc fingers. Fiz1 binds to the catalytic domain of Flt3 but not to the structurally related receptor tyrosine kinases Kit, Fms, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor. This association is independent of kinase activity. The interaction between Flt3 and Fiz1 detected in yeast was confirmed by in vitro and in vivo coprecipitation assays. Fiz1 mRNA is expressed in all murine cell lines and tissues tested. Anti-Fiz1 antibodies recognize a 60-kDa protein, which is localized in the nucleus as well as in the cytoplasm. Together, these results identified a novel class of interaction between a receptor tyrosine kinase and a signaling molecule which is independent of the well established SH2 domain/phosphotyrosine binding.
Insights
Researchers discovered Fiz1, a novel protein interacting with Flt3 receptor tyrosine kinase. This interaction, crucial for hematopoietic cell development, bypasses typical signaling pathways, offering new insights into cellular regulation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Hematopoiesis
Background:
- Flt3 receptor tyrosine kinase is vital for hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, survival, and B lymphoid differentiation.
- Signaling pathways governing Flt3-mediated growth and differentiation remain incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel signaling molecules that interact with the cytoplasmic domain of Flt3.
- To characterize the interaction between Flt3 and newly identified binding partners.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening was employed to identify Flt3-interacting proteins.
- In vitro and in vivo coprecipitation assays were used to confirm interactions.
- Fiz1 mRNA expression and protein localization were analyzed.
Main Results:
- A novel Flt3-interacting zinc finger protein (Fiz1) was identified, possessing 11 C(2)H(2)-type zinc fingers.
- Fiz1 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of Flt3, independent of kinase activity, and not to related receptor tyrosine kinases.
- Fiz1 is expressed ubiquitously in murine tissues and localizes to both nucleus and cytoplasm.
Conclusions:
- A novel class of interaction between a receptor tyrosine kinase (Flt3) and a signaling molecule (Fiz1) was discovered.
- This interaction is independent of the canonical SH2 domain/phosphotyrosine binding mechanism.
- Fiz1 represents a new player in Flt3 signaling pathways relevant to hematopoiesis.
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