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Chronic Aspergillus sp. meningitis successfully treated with fluconazole. Case report

W M Mariushi1, W O Arruda, M H Tsubouchi

  • 1Unidade de Ciências Neurológicas, Hospital das Nações, Brasil.

Insights

This case study shows successful treatment of chronic Aspergillus meningitis in a healthy woman using oral fluconazole. Diagnosis involved detecting anti-Aspergillus antibodies and cerebrospinal fluid cultures.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Chronic meningitis can be challenging to diagnose and treat.
  • Aspergillus species are opportunistic fungal pathogens that can cause invasive infections.

Observation:

  • A 43-year-old, previously healthy woman presented with symptoms suggestive of chronic meningitis.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed a positive culture for Aspergillus species and elevated anti-Aspergillus antibodies.

Findings:

  • The patient was successfully treated with oral fluconazole at a dosage of 300 mg/day.
  • This indicates fluconazole's efficacy in managing Aspergillus-related central nervous system infections.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering fungal meningitis in the differential diagnosis of chronic meningitis.
  • Successful treatment with oral fluconazole suggests a potential therapeutic option for similar cases, even in immunocompetent individuals.

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