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Hospice care for injection drug using AIDS patients
1Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, NY 10023, USA.
The Hospice Journal
|July 27, 1999
Summary
Hospices with more resources, larger size, longer operation, and Medicaid waivers are more involved with patients using injection drugs. Staff training and support are crucial for effective care of these complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Palliative Care
Background:
- Injection drug use is a leading cause of new Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) cases.
- Treatment for AIDS patients with injection drug use histories presents unique challenges and higher costs.
- Understanding hospice involvement is critical for improving care for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors associated with hospice involvement in caring for patients with AIDS related to injection drug use.
- To explore the relationship between hospice characteristics and their engagement with this patient group.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from a national survey of hospices.
- Statistical examination of associations between hospice attributes and patient involvement.
Main Results:
- Hospice resources, size, years in operation, and Medicaid waiver status were significantly associated with hospice involvement.
- These factors indicate a correlation between hospice infrastructure/support and engagement with injection drug users.
Conclusions:
- Hospice characteristics play a role in the care of patients with AIDS from injection drug use.
- Investing in staff training and support systems is essential for hospices to effectively manage the complexities of these patients.
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