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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: May 10, 2024
[Acute respiratory problems and cocaine or heroine smoking]
G Barrio1, L de la Fuente, L Royuela
1Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Background:
To explore if cocaine or heroin smoking was positively associated to acute respiratory complications (ARC).
Subjects And Methods:
We collected data from medical records for 717 cocaine users who were attended in 14 hospital emergency rooms. The association was studied by logistic regression.
Results:
The most frequent ARC were respiratory infections and complications with chest pain or dyspnea. Cocaine smokers (OR = 3.3; CI 95% = 1.5-6.9) and cocaine sniffers (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.1-5.6) had greater risk of ARC than cocaine injectors. Heroin smokers (OR = 3.5; COI 95% = 1.8-7.0) and heroin sniffers (OR = 2.8; CI 95% = 1.4-5.6) had greater risk of ARC than non heroin users.
Conclusions:
These results suggest that cocaine or heroin smoking increases the risk of ARC.
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