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Formulation of enteral diets.

D B Silk1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Central Middlesex Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|July 28, 1999
PubMed
Summary

The variety of enteral diets has expanded significantly, offering clinicians more options for nutritional support. This review details different diet types, their uses, and considerations to aid in patient selection.

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Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Clinical Dietetics

Background:

  • The landscape of enteral nutrition has evolved dramatically since the 1970s.
  • Over 100 distinct enteral diets are now available, a substantial increase from previous decades.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To categorize and describe the diverse range of available enteral diets.
  • To provide clinicians with essential information for selecting appropriate enteral nutrition therapies.
  • To outline the properties, indications, advantages, and disadvantages of various enteral diet formulations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of information on enteral diet classifications.
  • Categorization of diets into polymeric, chemically defined, disease-specific, and specialized types, including oral supplements.
  • Analysis of the characteristics, clinical applications, and evidence-based pros and cons for each diet category.

Main Results:

  • Enteral diets are broadly classified into polymeric, chemically defined, disease-specific, and specialized categories.
  • Each category encompasses a wide array of products with distinct nutritional profiles and therapeutic targets.
  • Oral dietary supplements represent another significant group of products used in nutritional management.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of enteral diet properties and indications is crucial for effective clinical practice.
  • The selection of the appropriate enteral diet requires careful consideration of patient-specific factors and therapeutic goals.
  • This overview serves as a guide for healthcare professionals navigating the complex choices in enteral nutrition therapy.

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