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[Two cases of pasteurellosis accompanied by exudate with semen-like odor from the wound]

Y Arashima1, K Kumasaka, T Tutchiya

  • 1Department of Clinical Pathology Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Insights

A seminal fluid-like odor from dog or cat bite wounds may indicate Pasteurella multocida subsp. septica infection. Early identification aids in timely antibiotic treatment for a complete recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Pasteurella multocida subsp. septica is a bacterium commonly found in animals.
  • Animal bites and scratches can lead to infections in humans.

Observation:

  • Two cases presented with wound exudates having a seminal fluid-like odor following a dog scratch and a cat bite.
  • Patients experienced symptoms such as inflammation, swelling, and pain at the wound site.

Findings:

  • Pasteurella multocida subsp. septica was successfully isolated from the exudates in both cases.
  • The presence of a seminal fluid-like odor in animal-inflicted wounds is a potential indicator of Pasteurella infection.

Implications:

  • This distinctive odor can serve as a crucial diagnostic clue for clinicians managing animal bite or scratch wounds.
  • Prompt identification and antibiotic treatment based on this sign can lead to favorable patient outcomes.

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