Case report. Eumycetoma due to Curvularia lunata

Area of Science:

• Medical Mycology
• Dermatology
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Eumycetoma is a chronic subcutaneous infection caused by fungi or bacteria.
• Curvularia species are known agents of mycetoma, often affecting the feet.
• Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing mycetoma.

Observation:

• A case of eumycetoma affecting the right foot in a 27-year-old male farmer is presented.
• The infection was caused by Curvularia lunata, confirmed through mycological and mycopathological examinations.
• Clinical presentation and diagnostic features of fungal mycetoma are detailed.

Findings:

• The study describes the specific mycological and mycopathological characteristics of Curvularia lunata in this patient.
• The patient received oral ketoconazole 200 mg daily for two months.
• Treatment response and follow-up observations are part of the case description.

Implications:

• This case contributes to understanding Curvularia lunata as a causative agent of eumycetoma.
• It underscores the importance of accurate mycological diagnosis for effective mycetoma management.
• Insights into ketoconazole treatment for fungal mycetoma are provided, aiding clinical practice.