Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Transposon Mediated Integration of Plasmid DNA into the Subventricular Zone of Neonatal Mice to Generate Novel Models of Glioblastoma
Published on: February 22, 2015
PTTG--a new pituitary tumour transforming gene
1Department of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TH, UK.
Abstract:
The pathogenesis of sporadic pituitary tumours remains elusive. Recently, a new candidate gene has been described which is able to induce pituitary cell transformation, and the expression of which appears to be strongly correlated with pituitary tumorigenesis. The so-called pituitary tumour transforming gene (PTTG) encodes a 23 kDa, 202 amino acid protein, and is located on chromosome 5q33, a locus previously associated with recurrent lung cancer and acute myelogenous leukaemias. Although the precise function of PTTG protein is unknown, in vitro experiments have demonstrated that it is capable of inducing fibroblast growth factor (FGF) expression. Mutation of the two proline-rich domains of the PTTG protein has also been shown to abolish subsequent FGF induction. Furthermore, in patients with pituitary adenomas, serum FGF concentrations fall post-operatively after successful excision of the tumour.
Related Concept Videos
Abnormal Proliferation
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
The Ras Gene
Ras is a superfamily...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
TGF - β Signaling Pathway

