Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Efficacy of a self-esteem module in the empowerment of individuals with schizophrenia
1Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Abstract:
To enhance empowerment and improve self-esteem among individuals with severe and persistent mental illness, a 12-week "module" (a self-contained program of activities) was created and tested in a randomized clinical trial. Fifty-one individuals with schizophrenia were assigned to the experimental group in addition to regular treatment, and 44 individuals participated in a control group that continued with regular treatment only. Psychosocial, diagnostic, neurocognitive, and symptomatology measures were taken for all 95 subjects before treatment (T0), after treatment (T1), and at a 6-month follow-up (T2). Results indicated module effects on coping skills (active coping skills significantly increased) and psychotic symptoms (positive symptoms significantly decreased), demonstrating the efficacy of this particular type of intervention. Interpretation of the results highlighted the significance of the environment and the role it could potentially play in supporting the empowerment of severely mentally ill individuals.
Related Concept Videos
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
Benefits of Self-Esteem
Self-Efficacy
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Self-Esteem
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model