[Women's opinion about their health: a qualitative study]

To find out what urban low and middle class women think about the relationship between health and daily behaviours, their social and family situation and the setting in which they live.

Qualitative methodology and the focus group technique.

Urban population.

Low and middle class women aged between 25 and 45.

For the sample design homogeneity variables (applicable to the whole group) such as socio-economic level and age were chosen and for heterogeneity variables (only applicable to some of the group's participants) motherhood and paid work outside the home. Two focus groups were conducted. For the analysis the opinions expressed by the women were identified, and were classified according to the scheme that the study group had made previously. Opinions were identified on the importance of food and information about it, concern for their children and for the options provided for the establishment of healthy lifestyles. Only the group of low socioeconomic level identified money as relevant for access to health services. No reference was made to smoking and alcohol. Mental health aspects were predominant.

The opinions of women about aspects which influence their health differ according to social class. The factors identified by scientific literature are not a priority for them. They are not necessarily concerned about health problems with highest mortality and morbility.