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Stripe phases in high-temperature superconductors.

V J Emery1, S A Kivelson, J M Tranquada

  • 1Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973-5000, USA.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|August 4, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Stripe phases in doped antiferromagnets, like copper-oxide superconductors, are key to understanding correlated materials. New principles are needed to explain charge transport and superconductivity in these systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Materials

Background:

  • Stripe phases are observed in strongly correlated materials, notably doped antiferromagnets.
  • Copper-oxide superconductors represent a prominent class of materials exhibiting these stripe correlations.
  • Understanding these phases is crucial for advancing the field of superconductivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of stripe phases in doped antiferromagnets.
  • To emphasize the need for novel theoretical frameworks.
  • To address the challenges in explaining charge transport and superconductivity within these materials.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical prediction of stripe phases.
  • Experimental observation and characterization of stripe correlations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of charge transport mechanisms in correlated electron systems.

    • Main Results:

    • Confirmation of stripe phase occurrence in doped antiferromagnets.
    • Identification of copper-oxide superconductors as key examples.
    • Recognition of stripe correlations' impact on material properties.

    Conclusions:

    • Stripe phases are a fundamental feature of certain strongly correlated materials.
    • Existing models may be insufficient to describe phenomena in these systems.
    • Further research into new principles is essential for understanding superconductivity.