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Related Concept Videos

Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

18.0K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
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Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
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Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

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The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
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Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving01:09

Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving

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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
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Generating Electromagnetic Radiations01:10

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations

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The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in...
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Momentum And Radiation Pressure01:20

Momentum And Radiation Pressure

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An object absorbing an electromagnetic wave would experience a force in the direction of propagation of the wave. This force occurs because electromagnetic waves contain and transport momentum. The force accounts for the wave's radiation pressure exerted on the object. Maxwell's prediction was confirmed in 1903 by Nichols and Hull by precisely measuring radiation pressures with a torsion balance. The measuring instrument had mirrors suspended from a fiber kept inside a glass container.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy
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One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy

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Fluoroscopic-induced radiation dermatitis.

F P Sajben1, S B Schoelch, D J Barnette

  • 1Clinical Research Department, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California 92134-5000, USA.

Cutis
|August 4, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Radiation dermatitis is a rare complication of fluoroscopy. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and unusual presentations of skin injury following fluoroscopic procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Dermatology
  • Radiation Oncology

Background:

  • Fluoroscopy, a real-time X-ray imaging technique, is widely used in various medical procedures.
  • While generally safe, prolonged or high-dose fluoroscopic exposure can lead to radiation-induced skin injury.
  • Radiation dermatitis following fluoroscopy is an uncommon but recognized adverse event.

Observation:

  • This report details a specific case of radiation dermatitis that developed after a fluoroscopic examination.
  • The patient's presentation of skin damage was atypical, leading to initial diagnostic uncertainty.
  • Neither the patient nor potentially the attending clinicians immediately associated the skin condition with the prior fluoroscopy.

Findings:

  • Radiation dermatitis, characterized by skin inflammation and damage, can occur even with seemingly low-dose fluoroscopic exposures.
  • The latency period and varied clinical appearance of radiation dermatitis can complicate diagnosis.
  • Patient and physician awareness regarding fluoroscopy as a potential cause of radiation skin injury is often limited.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness among healthcare professionals is crucial for the timely diagnosis of radiation dermatitis after fluoroscopy.
  • Educating patients about potential risks associated with fluoroscopic procedures can improve reporting of adverse events.
  • Further research into optimizing fluoroscopic techniques and patient monitoring may help mitigate the risk of radiation-induced skin damage.