Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
Published on: September 15, 2023
Thymectomy in myasthenia gravis via video-assisted infra-mammary cosmetic incision
P Granone1, S Margaritora, A Cesario
1Istituto di Patologia Chirurgica, Divisionne Di Chirurgia Toracica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
We describe the technique, the benefits and the drawbacks of an original video-assisted thymectomy (VAT), performed through an inframammary cosmetic incision and median sternotomy in myasthenia gravis (MG) patients. This procedure is clinically valuable and cosmetically satisfactory so as to be very well accepted by patients, especially by young women. We report a review of 71 MG patients treated between 1993 and 1997. A clinical remission was obtained in 48 (80%) out of 60 patients who had been followed for at least 12 months from surgery. Fifty-three of these patients (93%) judged their cosmetic results to be excellent or good.

