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Binge eating and substance use among male and female adolescents
1Addiction Research Foundation Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective:
This study examines the relationship between binge eating and substance use behaviors and attitudes in adolescents and explores gender differences and mental health correlates.
Method:
The data are derived from the 1997 Ontario Student Drug Use Survey of public and Catholic school students. A weighted sample of 1,031 girls and 888 boys was categorized as nonbingers, past bingers, and noncompensating or compensating binge eaters.
Results:
Binge eaters, particularly those who compensated, were more likely to use all types of substances, particularly cannabis and drugs other than tobacco and alcohol. Binge eating was associated with more problematic and heavier substance use and with lowered self-esteem and more depression. Female bingers were more likely to report compensatory behaviors than male students but gender differences in the relationship between binge eating and substance use were few.
Discussion:
Adolescent binge eaters who engage in compensatory behaviors may be an appropriate target group for preventive programs in high schools.