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Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Published on: May 26, 2023
General anesthesia via tracheosubmental intubation from our own experience
S B Bartkowski1, J Zapała, M Szuta
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Jagellonian University, L. Rydygier Hospital, Krákow, Poland.
Abstract:
In our department from 1995 to 1998, 30 patients were operated on under general anesthesia via tracheosubmental intubation (TSI). No local or general complications were observed. Operating in the field free from the intubation tube is very comfortable for a surgeon, while for an anesthesiologist the safety of the tube and efficiency of ventilation are very important. TSI, as a technically simple, safe, and efficient procedure, is extremely helpful in the surgical treatment of patients with simultaneous multifragmentaric and comminuted fractures of the maxilla and mandible, and in orthognathic and aesthetic plastic surgery of the face, where assessment of facial symmetry and occlusion is especially important.
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