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Rehabilitation needs psychotherapy.

G S Barolin1

  • 1Institut für Neuro-Rehabilitation und -Prophylaxe, Wien Feldkirch, Austria.

International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation
|August 17, 1999
PubMed
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Psychotherapy is crucial for rehabilitation patients facing permanent disablement crises. A combined approach, including conversation and autogenic training, shows success, especially for seniors and the incurably ill.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Permanent disablement presents a significant crisis for rehabilitation patients, necessitating psychotherapy.
  • Senior patients are particularly vulnerable and require specialized psychotherapeutic consideration.
  • Existing psychotherapeutic methods can be categorized into six main groups based on key factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity of psychotherapy for rehabilitation patients experiencing disablement-related crises.
  • To propose a classification of psychotherapeutic methods.
  • To advocate for enhanced communication strategies and specific therapeutic interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of psychotherapeutic methods into six groups: Verbal communication, Sociodynamics, Representational means, The hypnoid, Behaviouristic means, and Physical means.

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  • Emphasis on 'renaissance of conversation culture' and conversion therapy.
  • Application of the hypnoid method, noting its somatotropic action, particularly in paralyzed patients.
  • Systemic approach involving caregivers in conversations with incurably ill patients.
  • Combination model integrating autogenic training with analytically oriented group psychotherapy.

    • Main Results:

    • The hypnoid method demonstrates direct somatotropic action, effective in cases like paralyzed patients.
    • A combined model of autogenic training and analytically oriented group psychotherapy yielded positive outcomes.
    • Systemic conversation approaches, involving caregivers, are beneficial for the incurably ill.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychotherapy is an essential component of rehabilitation for patients with permanent disablement.
    • A revitalized approach to conversation and tailored therapeutic methods, including the hypnoid and combined models, are recommended.
    • Integrating caregivers into the therapeutic process is vital for comprehensive patient care, especially for the incurably ill.