Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
Published on: December 18, 2014
Project DARE: no effects at 10-year follow-up
D R Lynam1, R Milich, R Zimmerman
1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506, USA. DLYNA1@POP.UKY.EDU
Abstract:
The present study examined the impact of Project DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education), a widespread drug-prevention program, 10 years after administration. A total of 1,002 individuals who in 6th grade had either received DARE or a standard drug-education curriculum, were reevaluated at age 20. Few differences were found between the 2 groups in terms of actual drug use, drug attitudes, or self-esteem, and in no case did the DARE group have a more successful outcome than the comparison group. Possible reasons why DARE remains so popular, despite the lack of documented efficacy, are offered.
