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Human obesity: a sufficient cause.

J Hirsch1

  • 1Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021-6390, USA.

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
|August 24, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Understanding human obesity requires distinguishing between necessary and sufficient causes. Focusing only on necessary factors limits our comprehension of this complex health issue.

Area of Science:

  • Biological causality
  • Human health and disease

Background:

  • Current understanding of human obesity primarily focuses on identifying necessary causes.
  • Necessary causes are factors that must be present for an event to occur, but may not be enough on their own.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of considering sufficient causes in addition to necessary causes for understanding human obesity.
  • To propose a more comprehensive framework for investigating the etiology of obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of biological causality.
  • Review of existing research on obesity etiology.

Main Results:

  • The study identifies a gap in focusing solely on necessary causes for obesity.

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  • Sufficient causes for obesity are proposed to involve complex interactions.
  • Conclusions:

    • A deeper understanding of human obesity necessitates investigating its sufficient causes.
    • Future research should explore the integration of developmental, behavioral, and biochemical factors in obesity.