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Soft tissue rheumatism among Nigerians.

O O Adelowo1, O Odusan

  • 1Department of Medicine, Ogun State University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria.

African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
|August 24, 1999
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated soft tissue rheumatism in Nigerians, finding shoulder capsulitis frequently linked to diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Treatment involved intra-articular steroids, analgesics, and physiotherapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Soft tissue rheumatism is a common condition affecting musculoskeletal health.
  • Understanding its prevalence and associations in specific populations is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical presentation and management of soft tissue rheumatism in a Nigerian cohort.
  • To identify common diagnoses and associated comorbidities.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 68 Nigerian patients diagnosed with soft tissue rheumatism was prospectively evaluated.
  • Data collected included clinical examination, diagnostic workup, and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Shoulder capsulitis was the most frequent diagnosis, observed in a majority of patients.
  • Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were commonly associated comorbidities.
  • Other rheumatic diagnoses were also identified.

Conclusions:

  • Shoulder capsulitis is a significant manifestation of soft tissue rheumatism in this Nigerian population.
  • The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension underscores the importance of managing these systemic conditions.
  • Intra-articular steroids, analgesics, and physiotherapy form the cornerstone of treatment.

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