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[Is systematic clinical breast examination in women still indicated?]
J Salvat1, A Vincent-Genod, G Gallet
1Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpitaux du Léman, Thonon.
Abstract:
Screening for breast cancer is not generalized in France. In order to evaluate any change in clinical practice, we reviewed three cohorts of one hundred successive breast cancers diagnosed in a geographical area without a breast screening campaign, starting in 1978, 1999 and 1996. The proportion of T1 (UICC) shifted from 32% to 50% and the rate of positive nodes among these T1 patients from 63% to 26% from the 1978 cohort to the 1996 cohort. There was an unchanged proportion (20%) of T4 patients in all three cohorts. Conservative treatment improved from 32% to 78% (p > 0.001). Systematic clinical breast examination should be strongly encouraged to lower the high proportion of T4 patients.