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Superior vena cava syndrome
1Section of Medical Oncology, Rush Cancer Institute, Rush Presbyterian St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Objectives:
To provide a review of the treatment and nursing management of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS).
Data Sources:
Review articles, research studies, and book chapters.
Conclusions:
SVCS is primarily associated with small cell lung cancer. It usually has a chronic, insidious onset, but may present acutely with laryngeal or cerebral edema. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, thrombolysis, and interventional radiology have provided effective treatment.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
Management of the patient with SVCS includes recognition of high-risk patients and initial symptomatology, accurate assessments, appropriate therapies, psychosocial support, and education regarding recurrent SVCS.