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Updated: Jul 29, 2026

In Vivo, Percutaneous, Needle Based, Optical Coherence Tomography of Renal Masses
Published on: March 30, 2015
A patient with three kidneys: a correlative imaging case report
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York 11201, USA.
This study details a case of a man with three functional kidneys, identified using advanced imaging techniques. Renal scintigraphy and renography confirmed the presence and function of all three kidneys, highlighting their diagnostic value.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Nephrology
- Human Anatomy
Background:
- Supernumerary kidneys, a rare congenital anomaly, present diagnostic challenges.
- Understanding renal embryogenesis is crucial for identifying developmental abnormalities.
- Correlative imaging plays a key role in diagnosing complex urological conditions.
Observation:
- A case study of an adult male with three fully developed and functional kidneys was investigated.
- Correlative imaging, specifically renal scintigraphy and renography, was employed for assessment.
- The study focused on evaluating the functional capacity of each individual kidney.
Findings:
- Renal scintigraphy and renography successfully identified the presence of a supernumerary kidney.
- These imaging modalities accurately determined the functional level of each of the three kidneys.
- The diagnostic utility of renal scintigraphy and renography in supernumerary kidney cases was confirmed.
Implications:
- Renal scintigraphy and renography are pivotal diagnostic tools for supernumerary kidneys.
- This case contributes to the understanding of renal development and anatomical variations.
- Accurate diagnosis ensures appropriate clinical management and monitoring of patients with renal anomalies.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

