Repair of pediatric pectus deformity and congenital heart disease as a combined procedure

G K Gittes1, C A Crisera, H B Ginsburg

  • 1Department of Surgery, NYU Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Insights

Combined surgical repair of pectus deformity and congenital heart disease is feasible in younger patients. This approach demonstrated smooth postoperative recovery and positive long-term outcomes in a small cohort.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiothoracic Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Pectus deformity and congenital heart disease frequently coexist.
  • Historically, separate surgical repairs were preferred due to concerns about complications.
  • Recent studies show success with combined repairs in adults.

Observation:

  • Investigated the feasibility of combined pectus deformity and congenital heart disease repair in younger patients.
  • Focused on cases with severe pectus deformities.
  • Included a 17-year-old with Marfan syndrome and severe pectus excavatum.

Findings:

  • Successfully performed combined surgical repair in three young patients.
  • Observed smooth postoperative courses for all patients.
  • Achieved good short- and long-term results (over 18 months).

Implications:

  • Combined surgical repair is a viable option for select pediatric patients with pectus deformity and congenital heart disease.
  • This approach may reduce the need for multiple surgeries.
  • Further research can explore expanded indications and long-term benefits.