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Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
Repair of pediatric pectus deformity and congenital heart disease as a combined procedure
G K Gittes1, C A Crisera, H B Ginsburg
1Department of Surgery, NYU Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Insights
Combined surgical repair of pectus deformity and congenital heart disease is feasible in younger patients. This approach demonstrated smooth postoperative recovery and positive long-term outcomes in a small cohort.
Area of Science:
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Pectus deformity and congenital heart disease frequently coexist.
- Historically, separate surgical repairs were preferred due to concerns about complications.
- Recent studies show success with combined repairs in adults.
Observation:
- Investigated the feasibility of combined pectus deformity and congenital heart disease repair in younger patients.
- Focused on cases with severe pectus deformities.
- Included a 17-year-old with Marfan syndrome and severe pectus excavatum.
Findings:
- Successfully performed combined surgical repair in three young patients.
- Observed smooth postoperative courses for all patients.
- Achieved good short- and long-term results (over 18 months).
Implications:
- Combined surgical repair is a viable option for select pediatric patients with pectus deformity and congenital heart disease.
- This approach may reduce the need for multiple surgeries.
- Further research can explore expanded indications and long-term benefits.
Abstract:
Coexisting pectus deformity and congenital heart disease is not uncommon. Traditionally, the approach to this problem has been to repair each one with a separate surgical procedure because of fear of increased complications from bleeding, infections, and anesthesia. More recently, many reports of successful combined repair have been published, particularly in adults with coronary artery or aortic pathology. The authors wished to determine the feasibility of this combined procedure in younger patients, particularly those with a severe pectus deformity. Three patients underwent repair, including a 17 year old with Marfan's syndrome and a severe pectus excavatum deformity. The postoperative course was smooth for these patients, and all had good short- and long-term (over 18 months) results.
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