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Assimilating new therapeutic interventions into clinical practice: how does hypertension compare with other
1London Health Sciences Centre and University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. medsgc@julian.uwo.ca
Insights
Despite proven cardiovascular disease therapies, inadequate clinical practice adoption leads to missed opportunities. Interventions are crucial to improve patient outcomes by promoting evidence-based treatment adherence.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Health Services Research
- Medical Education
Background:
- Medical research identifies effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) therapies.
- Inadequate adoption of these therapies into routine clinical practice is a significant issue.
- This leads to suboptimal patient outcomes and missed opportunities to reduce CVD morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review factors hindering the adoption of new medical practices.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at changing clinical behavior.
- To identify strategies for improving the implementation of evidence-based cardiovascular treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on clinical practice change and intervention effectiveness.
- Analysis of barriers to adopting new therapeutic advances.
- Synthesis of strategies for promoting adherence to proven treatments.
Main Results:
- Numerous barriers impede the integration of new therapies into clinical practice.
- The effectiveness of interventions designed to promote change varies considerably.
- Suboptimal use of efficacious therapies results in benefits falling short of their potential.
Conclusions:
- Improving the adoption of new cardiovascular therapies into clinical practice is essential.
- Physicians need encouragement to prescribe proven treatments to eligible patients.
- Enhanced systems of care are required for patient identification and long-term therapy adherence.
Abstract:
Medical research has helped to clarify the benefits of some therapies for improving the treatment or outcome associated with cardiovascular disease. However, the adoption of these approaches into routine clinical practice is, in many cases, inadequate. Consequently, there are many missed opportunities to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. This review summarizes the factors that may prevent modified behavior in medical practice and the effectiveness of interventions that influence change. There are many barriers that may prevent or slow the adoption of new therapeutic advances into routine clinical practice. As a result, the use of well-proven, efficacious therapy can be suboptimal. Because of this underuse, the realized benefits of treatment are below the potential benefits. Adoption of new therapies is highly dependent on the use of interventions to promote clinical change. However, the effectiveness of different types of interventions varies greatly. Nevertheless, there is a wide range of strategies available that can be used to induce real changes in practice performance and potentially improve patient outcomes. It is essential that future intervention strategies focus on improving adoption of new therapies into clinical practice. The physician must be encouraged to prescribe proven treatments to those patients who stand to benefit most. In addition, better systems of care should be developed that improve the identification of patients as suitable candidates for proven treatments and sustain their long-term commitment to therapy.
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