Related Experiment Videos
Life with a left ventricular assist device: the patient's perspective
1Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Summary
Patients awaiting cardiac transplantation with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) effectively manage prolonged hospitalization. Key coping strategies include family support, spirituality, and engaging in diversional activities for a positive outlook.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychology
- Nursing
Background:
- Understanding the psychological impact of life-sustaining devices like the left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is crucial for personalized patient care.
- Developing effective interventions requires insight into the patient experience with LVADs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore patients' lived experiences with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs).
- To identify coping strategies employed during prolonged hospitalization.
- To provide recommendations for individualized nursing interventions.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research utilizing the phenomenology method.
- Data collected through unstructured, open-ended interviews.
- Study involved 6 hospitalized patients with pneumatic left ventricular assist devices.
Main Results:
- Patients utilized family support, religious beliefs, and recreational activities to cope with extended hospital stays.
- Nurses can enhance patient support by building trust, promoting autonomy, and using humor.
- Spirituality, humor, and family connections were vital for a positive patient outlook.
Conclusions:
- Patients awaiting cardiac transplantation with LVADs demonstrated effective coping mechanisms during prolonged hospitalization.
- Psychological well-being was significantly influenced by spiritual beliefs, humor, and strong family relationships.