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Concurrent and longitudinal links between friendship and peer victimization: implications for befriending
M J Boulton1, M Trueman, C Chau
1Department of Psychology, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Journal of Adolescence
|September 2, 1999
Summary
Having a best friend protects early adolescents from peer victimization. This study found that strong friendships correlated with reduced bullying, suggesting befriending strategies can combat peer aggression.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Peer victimization is a significant concern during early adolescence.
- The role of social support, particularly friendships, in mitigating victimization requires further investigation.
- Existing research suggests social bonds may buffer negative experiences, but specific mechanisms need clarification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the friendship protection hypothesis in early adolescents.
- To examine the longitudinal association between peer victimization and friendship quality.
- To determine if having a best friend offers protection against victimization.
Main Methods:
- A short-term longitudinal study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 170 early adolescents at two time points, 6 months apart.
- Peer nominations for victimization and self-reported friendship quality were assessed.
Main Results:
- Early adolescents with a reciprocated best friend reported significantly less victimization.
- Individuals without a best friend throughout the study showed increased victimization.
- A decrease in friendship conflict and betrayal correlated with reduced victimization.
Conclusions:
- Findings support the friendship protection hypothesis, indicating friendships buffer against peer victimization.
- The presence and quality of friendships are crucial protective factors for early adolescents.
- Anti-bullying initiatives incorporating 'befriending' principles may be effective.
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