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[Health-related absenteeism among workers employed in various work environments]
Z Szubert1, T Makowiec-Dabrowska, W Sobala
1Zakładu Epidemiologii Srodowiskowej, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.
Medycyna Pracy
|September 3, 1999
Summary
Working conditions significantly impact employee health, leading to higher sick absenteeism in hazardous industries like mining and metallurgy. Identifying these high-risk groups is crucial for targeted health interventions and improving occupational well-being.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Public Health
- Industrial Hygiene
Context:
- Employee health is influenced by working conditions and job type.
- Sick absenteeism trends offer insights into the health of the working population.
- Analysis considers pre-1989 economic transformation data in Poland.
Purpose:
- To determine the extent and causes of temporary work disability.
- To identify high-risk worker groups based on specific working conditions.
- To analyze sick absenteeism trends in various national economy branches.
Summary:
- High sick absenteeism levels in forestry, construction, transport, and industry indicate the impact of working conditions on health.
- Specific industries like mining, non-ferrous metals, ferrous metallurgy, and petroleum products show elevated absenteeism.
- Chemical hazards, physical overload, and hot microclimates are linked to increased absenteeism due to various diseases.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the direct correlation between hazardous work environments and increased sick leave.
- Identifies specific occupational groups and health risks (circulatory, musculoskeletal, respiratory, mental disorders, neoplasms).
- Provides data for developing targeted occupational health strategies and interventions.