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Related Experiment Videos

Optimism and manic-depressive tendencies.

L G Meelheim1, D Lester

  • 1Psychology Program, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona 08240-0195, USA.

Psychological Reports
|September 9, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Optimism was linked to lower levels of music engagement and fewer depressive symptoms in college students. This suggests a potential protective role of optimism against negative psychological states.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health
  • Music Therapy

Background:

  • Optimism is a psychological trait associated with positive well-being.
  • Music engagement can influence mood and psychological states.
  • Depressive tendencies are a significant concern in college student populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between optimism, music engagement, and depressive tendencies.
  • To explore potential correlations in a college student sample.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 65 college students completed an optimism scale.
  • Music engagement levels were assessed.
  • Depressive tendencies were measured using a standardized scale.

Main Results:

  • Optimism scores showed a negative association with music engagement.
  • Optimism scores were also negatively correlated with depressive tendencies.
  • Higher optimism corresponded to lower levels of both music engagement and depression.

Conclusions:

  • Optimism may be a protective factor against depressive symptoms in college students.
  • The association with music engagement warrants further investigation.
  • Findings highlight the interplay between dispositional optimism and psychological health indicators.

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