Parkinson's disease and the U.S. health care system

Parkinson's disease is an expanding healthcare problem in our society. With the burgeoning elderly population in this country, it is important for community health nurses to understand the management of these patients. Although the cause of idiopathic Parkinson's disease is still unknown, there is much new research developing in this area. Local and national foundations are available to assist the patient and caregiver in education, referrals, and support groups. The effects of this disease process on the patient and family are profound. New government legislation may offer a promising link to researchers and practitioners nationwide. Healthcare implications are varied, and nurses need to keep abreast of changes in Medicare and managed care systems to ensure that homebound clients receive needed services. Community health nurses provide a vital link in the healthcare system for the Parkinson's patient.