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Related Experiment Videos

Ring chromosome 9 with a 9p22.3-p24.3 duplication.

L Seghezzi1, P Maraschio, M Bozzola

  • 1Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

European Journal of Pediatrics
|September 15, 1999
PubMed
Summary

A ring chromosome 9 was identified in a girl with features of ring 9 syndrome. Genetic studies pinpointed the duplicated region to a specific sub-band, refining understanding of 9p duplication syndrome.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Dysmorphology
  • Cytogenetics

Background:

  • Ring chromosome 9 is a rare chromosomal abnormality.
  • Ring 9 syndrome is associated with a spectrum of phenotypic features.
  • Duplication of the 9p region can lead to specific developmental abnormalities.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with trigonocephaly, microcephaly, hypotelorism, micrognathia, single palmar crease, and bilateral clinodactyly.
  • These features were consistent with some characteristics of ring 9 syndrome.
  • Typical facial dysmorphic features of 9p duplication were notably absent.

Findings:

  • Cytogenetic and molecular analyses revealed a ring chromosome 9.
  • An inverted duplication of the 9p22.3-p24.3 region was identified.

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  • The duplicated region within the ring chromosome was confined to sub-band 22.3.
  • Implications:

    • This case refines the understanding of the critical region for 9p duplication syndrome.
    • The findings suggest that the responsible chromosome region may be restricted to sub-bands p22.1-p22.2.
    • Further investigation into genotype-phenotype correlations in ring chromosome abnormalities is warranted.