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Related Experiment Videos

The Agincourt field site--evolution and current status.

S M Tollman1

  • 1Department of Community Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
|September 17, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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The Agincourt field site in rural South Africa has evolved significantly, providing crucial health systems research and demographic surveillance. This valuable data informs district health systems and fosters collaborative research networks.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Demography
  • Health Systems Research

Background:

  • The Agincourt field site is located in Bushbuckridge, a rural subdistrict in South Africa's north-east.
  • It serves a population of approximately 60,000, including Mozambican refugees, in an area characterized by significant labor migration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the historical development and present condition of the Agincourt field site.
  • To highlight its role in health systems research and demographic surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • The study outlines three phases: the establishment of the field site, a health systems research program utilizing multi-round prospective demographic and health surveillance, and contributions to the Dikgale field site.
  • The research is situated within a defined subdistrict with substantial population mobility.

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Main Results:

  • The Agincourt field site has established a robust program of demographic and health surveillance.
  • It has contributed to understanding population health trends in a rural South African setting.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding population health trends, such as mortality, is vital for developing effective district health systems.
  • Collaborative research opportunities exist with other field sites in sub-Saharan Africa and South Africa, facilitated by a common data model.
  • A national network of field sites with surveillance capabilities would enhance South Africa's health information system.