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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Technical Aspects
Published on: October 2, 2014
Subdural empyema complicating cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection
R D Dickerman1, J H Piatt, F Hsu
1Department of Surgery, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107-2699, USA. rdickerm@hsc.unt.edu
Abstract:
Subdural empyema has not been reported previously as a complication of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt surgery. An infant submitted to CSF shunt insertion for congenital hydrocephalus developed subdural empyema after a failed attempt to treat a superficial scalp wound infection with oral antibiotics. Enterobacter cloacae was isolated from the empyema. Temporizing management of the preceding superficial wound infection with oral antibiotics probably was the cause of this exotic pathogen. The treatment of infected scalp wounds contiguous with shunt hardware must be surgical.
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