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Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Posterior cruciate ligament recession
1New Hampshire Bone & Joint Institute, Bedford 03110, USA.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) laxity without posterolateral rotatory instability can occur despite PCL structural integrity. Tibial PCL recession showed variable effectiveness in treating symptomatic PCL laxity.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Knee Biomechanics
Background:
- Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are common knee ligament injuries.
- PCL laxity can lead to significant knee instability and functional deficits.
- Assessing PCL integrity and associated instabilities is crucial for effective treatment.
Observation:
- Three cases of PCL laxity without evidence of posterolateral rotatory instability were identified.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the structural continuity of the PCL in all cases.
- Patients presented with symptomatic knee laxity despite intact PCL structures.
Findings:
- Tibial PCL recession was performed as a surgical intervention.
- The procedure effectively eliminated symptomatic laxity in one patient.
- Two patients did not experience significant improvement in laxity following tibial PCL recession.
Implications:
- This suggests that PCL laxity can manifest even with an intact PCL, challenging traditional diagnostic paradigms.
- Tibial PCL recession may be a viable option for select cases of PCL laxity.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of PCL laxity and optimize treatment strategies.
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