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Health issues in plastics production and processing
1Division of Occupational Toxicology, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Abstract:
Plastic components are essential in countless applications. Plastics can be molded into virtually any shape or size and also formed into sheets, coatings, or laminates. Plastic materials may have equal strength, durability, and impact resistance as metals, yet they are often much lighter, a distinct advantage in the automobile industry. With different combinations of polymers and additives, the production of materials with unique properties and applications is seemingly limitless. Given the size and diversity of plastics-related employment, occupational health professionals are likely to be involved in assessing health issues related to plastic manufacturing and processing. As industrial and medical experience with these compounds has grown, so has the recognition of a variety of potential health hazards. Health professionals need to be familiar with the different sectors of this industry and the diverse materials and processes.