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Gender differences in coping with infertility: a meta-analysis.

C Jordan1, T A Revenson

  • 1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida College of Health Professions, Gainesville 32610, USA. cjordan@ufl.edu

Journal of Behavioral Medicine
|September 25, 1999
PubMed
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Infertility impacts both men and women, but coping strategies differ. This study found women utilize more social support and problem-solving techniques than men when facing infertility stress.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Infertility is a significant stressor affecting couples.
  • Previous research indicates infertility is more stressful for women, often overlooking male experiences.
  • Understanding gender differences in coping is crucial for effective support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis of gender differences in coping strategies among heterosexual married couples experiencing infertility.
  • To identify specific coping mechanisms employed differently by men and women.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analytic review of empirical evidence from 1966 to 1995.
  • Inclusion of studies utilizing the standardized Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised.
  • Focus on heterosexual married couples experiencing infertility.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Significant gender differences were observed in half of the coping strategies examined.
  • Women reported greater use of Seeking Social Support, Escape-Avoidance, Planful Problem-Solving, and Positive Reappraisal compared to men.
  • These findings highlight distinct coping patterns between genders.

Conclusions:

  • Coping with infertility varies by gender, with women employing broader strategies.
  • Treatment interventions for infertile couples should consider both individual and couple-level coping mechanisms.
  • Gender-specific approaches are recommended for planning effective infertility interventions.