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Is medicine a spiritual practice?
1John J. Conley Department of Ethics, Saint Vincent's Hospital, New York, New York 10011, USA. daniel_sulmasy@nymc.edu
Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|September 25, 1999
Summary
Western medicine
Area of Science:
- The intersection of spirituality and medicine.
- The historical relationship between spiritual practices and healthcare.
- The modern disconnect between Western medicine and spirituality.
Background:
- Spirituality is defined as an individual's connection with the transcendent.
- Historically, medicine and spirituality were closely linked across many cultures.
- Contemporary Western medicine often presents a separation from spiritual dimensions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept of spirituality within the medical context.
- To highlight the potential for transcendent experiences in medical practice.
- To provide guidance for physicians on engaging with spiritual aspects of patient care.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the relationship between spirituality and medicine.
- Exploration of the definition of spirituality and its connection to human experience.
- Discussion of how medical practice inherently involves relationships and transcendent questions.
Main Results:
- The rupture between medicine and spirituality in Western contexts is an anomaly.
- Medicine offers opportunities for experiencing the transcendent through patient relationships.
- Spiritual questions naturally arise for both patients and healthcare practitioners.
Conclusions:
- Physicians can enhance their spiritual lives by deepening personal beliefs and practices.
- Open dialogue among physicians about spiritual issues in medicine is beneficial.
- Addressing spirituality can better equip physicians to meet patients' spiritual needs.
Keywords:
Professional Patient Relationship