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Kite-flying: a unique but dangerous mode of electrical injury in children
1Department of Burns, Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Safdarjung Hospital: New Delhi, India.
Insights
Kite-flying caused a surge in pediatric electrical injuries, with current traveling through kite strings or causing flame burns. Prevention strategies are crucial to avoid these severe accidents.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Electrical Injury Epidemiology
- Burn Management
Background:
- Electrical injuries are a significant cause of morbidity in children.
- Kite-flying is a popular recreational activity during summer months.
- A notable increase in pediatric electrical injury admissions prompted this investigation.
Observation:
- A retrospective review identified 12 pediatric admissions for electrical injuries in 1998.
- Six of these admissions were directly linked to kite-flying activities.
- Common injury mechanisms included direct current transmission via kite strings, flame burns from ignited clothing, and contact with overhead wires.
Findings:
- The average burn size was approximately 31% of the body surface area (BSA).
- All affected children sustained burns on the palmar aspect of at least one hand.
- No amputations were required, indicating the potential for conservative management.
Implications:
- Kite-flying poses a significant, preventable risk for pediatric electrical injuries.
- Public awareness campaigns and safety guidelines are essential to mitigate these risks.
- Further research into specific preventative measures for kite-related electrical injuries is warranted.
Abstract:
A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the cause of a sudden rise in number of pediatric admissions with electrical injuries at our centre during the year 1998. In evaluating the cause, six out of twelve admissions were found to be related to kite-flying which is a popular sport during the months of June, July, August and September. In two out of six cases current travelled directly through the string of the kite. In two others, flame burns occured following ignition of clothing. Another patient had contact with wire through a metal rod. In the last case, arcing pulled the hand of the patient leading to direct contact with wire. The average burns size was approximately 31% body surface area (BSA), with all patients having burns over the palmar aspect of at least one hand. No patient required amputation for the injuries. In this article, attention has been focussed on the various modes of electrical injuries associated with kite-flying and some measures have been advised to avoid such accidents.
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