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Visual-vestibular habituation and balance training for motion sickness
R M Rine1, M C Schubert, T J Balkany
1Department of Orthopedics, Division of Physical Therapy, University of Miami School of Medicine, Plumer Bldg, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA. rmrine@miami.edu
Background And Purpose:
This case report describes physical therapy for motion sickness in a 34-year-old woman. The purpose of the report is twofold: (1) to provide an overview of the literature regarding motion sickness syndrome, causal factors, and rationale for treatment and (2) to describe the evaluation and treatment of a patient with motion sickness.
Case Description And Outcomes:
The patient initially had moderate to severe visually induced motion sickness, which affected her functional abilities and prevented her from working. Following 10 weeks of a primarily home-based program of visual-vestibular habituation and balance training, her symptoms were alleviated and she could resume all work-related activities.
Discussion:
Although motion sickness affects nearly one third of all people who travel by land, sea, or air, little documentation exists regarding prevention or management.