Identifying hearing loss: parents' needs

D Luterman1, E Kurtzer-White

  • 1Emerson College, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Boston, MA, USA.

Insights

Parents of children with hearing loss desire early detection and a comprehensive management program. Key elements include unbiased information, sufficient processing time, and empathetic audiology counseling for optimal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Universal neonatal hearing screening is rapidly expanding due to mandates and technology.
  • Early identification of infant hearing impairment significantly impacts families and audiologists.
  • Parental perspectives on early detection and subsequent management are largely unstudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey parents of children with hearing loss about their experiences with early detection.
  • To identify key components of a comprehensive management program from the parental viewpoint.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective survey of 75 parents with children diagnosed with hearing loss.
  • A five-item questionnaire assessing parental perspectives on the early detection process and management.

Main Results:

  • Parents emphasized the importance of initial parent contact and unbiased information.
  • Sufficient time to process complex information was identified as crucial.
  • Counseling from a skilled and empathic audiologist was highlighted as a key element.

Conclusions:

  • Parental feedback is vital for refining neonatal hearing screening protocols.
  • Effective audiology counseling and support are essential for families of infants with hearing loss.
  • Professional training should incorporate patient-centered communication and empathy.

Related Concept Videos

Hearing During Infancy and Toddlerhood01:29

Hearing During Infancy and Toddlerhood

Hearing begins developing before birth. Fetuses respond to sounds in the womb through changes in brain activity, heart rate, and body movements, showing sensitivity to auditory stimulation. After birth, hearing continues to develop rapidly, supporting language learning and environmental awareness.Auditory Acuity and Sound LocalizationAuditory acuity refers to the ability to detect sounds. Newborns are especially responsive to human voices and can detect many speech sounds, although their...
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
Unrenewable Cells00:50

Unrenewable Cells

In humans, the photoreceptor cells of the eye and sensory hair cells of the ear lack stem cells. These cells are thus unrenewable and cannot be replaced when they are damaged or destroyed.
Photoreceptors
The retina is composed of several layers and contains specialized cells called photoreceptors. The photoreceptors (rods and cones) change their membrane potential when stimulated by light energy. There are two types of photoreceptors—rods and cones—which differ in the shape of their outer...
Perceiving Language Sounds and Structure During Infancy01:20

Perceiving Language Sounds and Structure During Infancy

Infants are born with a predisposition to perceive and categorize basic linguistic sounds. Early in development, they can discriminate sounds from many languages and detect differences in rhythm and pattern. This sensitivity may begin before birth. Newborns exposed to two languages prenatally can recognize both, indicating that fetal language exposure influences later auditory discrimination.Recognition of Familiar SoundsBy five months, infants show preferences for familiar auditory stimuli,...
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.