Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
Published on: July 18, 2014
Therapeutic range of digoxin's efficacy in heart failure: what is the evidence?
S G Terra1, J B Washam, G D Dunham
1School of Pharmacy, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Abstract:
Clinical studies have solidified the utility of digoxin in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and normal sinus rhythm. No definitive data have been published to clarify the range of serum digoxin concentrations associated with clinical benefit. The traditional therapeutic range of 0.8-2.0 ng/ml was developed originally to classify digoxin toxicity, not efficacy. In addition, this reference range was used before publication of the Digitalis Investigators Group trial. Clinical and neurohormonal studies have attempted to characterize serum concentrations that are associated with clinical efficacy.
More Related Videos
10:05Testing the Efficacy of Pharmacological Agents in a Pericardial Target Delivery Model in the Swine
Published on: July 7, 2016
12:45Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents
Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
Heart Failure Drugs: β-Blockers
Heart Failure V: Medical Management
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy